During this time they receive financial assistance on the condition that they meet reservist requirements, maintain military standards, and agree to serve on active duty as physicians. In both programs, civilians are given a direct commission to the rank of ensign (O-1) in the United States Navy Reserve which they hold throughout the four years of their medical education. This was a two-pronged act in which the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the Health Professions Scholarship Program were created. The Medical Corps is one of the four staff corps of the Navy's Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED), which is led by the Surgeon General of the United States Navy.įacing a shortage of trained physicians to serve the needs of the Navy and Marine Corps, the Uniformed Services Health Professions Revitalization Act of 1972 was passed. Those commissions would be for the duration of a specific cruise. Prior to the formal establishment of the corps, ships’ surgeons served without commissions, unless given one by the commanding officer. The corps of commissioned officers was founded on March 3, 1871. It is the senior corps among all staff corps, second in precedence only to line officers. The Medical Corps of the United States Navy is a staff corps consisting of military physicians in a variety of specialties.
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